Scientific References Supporting
VINNE Cushion Foundation

This page provides reference materials related to the functional ingredients used in VINNE’s Cushion Foundation. These independent studies help explain the benefits of select compounds for skin health and cosmetic performance.

1. Antioxidant, Brightening & Hydration Effects of Grape Seed Extract

Encapsulated Activated Grape Seed Extract: A Novel Formulation with Anti-Aging, Skin-Brightening, and Hydration Properties – Kan Tao (2022)
Encapsulated grape seed extract delivers stabilized polyphenols that support skin brightening, antioxidant protection, and hydration, making it suitable for use in skin-tone-evening foundations.
📄 Ingredient Insight

2. Hyaluronic Acid for Skin Elasticity & Moisture

Hyaluronic Acid: A Key Molecule in Skin Aging – Eleni Papakonstantiou (2012)
Hyaluronic acid is a well-established humectant that enhances hydration, maintains skin elasticity, and helps reduce the appearance of fine lines by binding water in the skin’s upper layers.
📄 Ingredient Insight

3. Chitosan-Silver Nanoparticles for Skin Protection

Antibacterial and Wound Healing–Promoting Effect of Sponge-like Chitosan-Loaded Silver Nanoparticles – Liangfu Zhou (2021)
These bioactive complexes support skin barrier defense by providing antimicrobial benefits and promoting surface-level skin healing, which are valuable in daily-wear complexion products.
📄 Ingredient Insight

The references above are independent scientific studies. VINNE presents them to explain the rationale behind key ingredients used in our Cushion Foundation formulation.